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Housing benefit is an individual benefit. If you’d like to check online in advance to see if you’re eligible, I recommend using the housing benefit calculator from the Federal Ministry of Construction. You can find more information on this in the “Further Links” section at the bottom of this page.

Key Points at a Glance

Housing benefit is a financial subsidy toward rent or mortgage payments (for owner-occupiers) for low-income households. Housing benefit plays an effective role in reducing the burden of housing costs.

 

Eligibility for and the amount of Housing benefit depend on the number of household members to be considered, the total income, and the amount of eligible rent or mortgage payments.

 

The most comprehensive improvement to housing benefit to date—the Housing Benefit Plus Act—took effect on January 1, 2023. The amount of housing benefit was significantly increased, and a permanent heating cost component as well as a climate component were introduced. Housing benefit for households previously eligible for the benefit has, on average, doubled, as has the number of recipients: This has increased the effectiveness of Housing benefit as never before and provided relief to low-income households that need it most—including many retirees, families, single parents, and people who work every day for the minimum wage. 

 

Increase in Housing Benefit Effective January 1, 2025

The Housing Benefit Act stipulates regular adjustments every two years. This ensures that housing benefit is adjusted in line with price and rent trends in Germany. Most recently, housing benefit was increased effective January 1, 2025. The 2025 Housing Benefit Plus Calculator provides you with an initial estimate of whether and to what extent you may be eligible for housing benefit.

 

To receive Housing benefit, you must submit an application. The local Housing benefit office at your municipal, city, district, or county administration will review your application and notify you whether you are eligible for Housing benefit. You can also complete the application online.


Who is eligible?

As a general rule, anyone with a low income should check whether they are eligible for Housing benefit. This applies in particular to:

  • Retirees with low pensions,
  • families—including single parents and couples—with lower incomes,
  • students, unless the entire household is eligible for BAföG,
  • residents of nursing homes.

Homeowners can also receive Housing benefit, as it is provided as a subsidy towardhousing costs forowner-occupied residences. Both debt service (interest and principal payments) and operating costs are taken into account.

Anyone receiving basic income support or social assistance (Cost-of-living assistance or basic welfare for the elderly and people with reduced earnings capacity) is not eligible for Housing benefit.

Key Topics Related to Housing Benefit

Illustration der Wegweiserin.Sie sitzt auf dem Rand eines großen Bildschirms.Ihre rechte Hand hält ein Dokument, darüber schwebt ein weißer Haken auf rotem Grund.

Apply for Benefits Online

You can apply for Housing benefit directly online here.